What is the "long work" in jade?
"Mark Dustan" is a place name, now northern India, belonging to the sphere of influence of the Monroe Empire. The jade articles made by the land are gorgeous and delicate, and the style is unique. The name of the art history is “Mengqier Jadewareâ€. At the same time, the Ottoman Empire of the Turkish Peninsula also has jade craftsmanship, the style is similar, but it is not beautiful. On the occasion of the 18th century, both of them passed through Xinjiang to the Qing court. Both Mengzi and the Esman royal family believe in Islam, so the jade is full of Islamic charm. This kind of jade is good with pure jade color and complex layered layered decoration, which is smooth and beautiful; sometimes it is inlaid with gold wire and precious stones, which is gorgeous and gorgeous. Some works pursue thin and translucent effect, exquisite and meticulous. Using water-grinding technology, the whole body is exquisite and thin, and the outer wall embossed pattern can be seen from the inner wall. In the decorative technique, complex combination techniques such as relief, vertical carving and hollow carving are adopted. The embossed pattern sharpens the scar and forms a visual contrast of the bumps to enhance its artistic expression. At present, the Qing dynasty sag jade is seen. One is imported in the same year, and the other is imitation of the artisans in the palace. It is called "Xi Fan Zuo", and it is more than a year old. In the nearly 50 years from the thirty-three years of Qianlong to the twenty-two years of Jiaqing (1768-1817), various places have tribute 800 or so pieces of jade to the court. At the same time, the ministers of the Qing court also purchased some of the contributions to Qianlong. What is the "long work" in jade? The craft of jade articles in the Qianlong period was called "Qianlonggong" because of the exquisite materials, finely crafted, and spared the expense of the times. The characteristics of “Qianlongong†are that the materials and production are not cost-effective, and the craftsmanship is perfect and perfect. In the twenty-fourth year of Emperor Qianlong, the battle for the leveling of one of the most proud "Ten Quan martial arts" of the Emperor Qianlong was won. The Xinjiang that produced Hetian Meiyu officially fell under the direct jurisdiction of the Qing government, and Hetian Yuyu began to flow continuously. Shipped to Beijing. In this regard, the Emperor Qianlong was very proud of his special jasper engraved poetry to commemorate (now the heart of the temple after bed). In the poem "The Sacred Jade", Emperor Qianlong wrote: "And the hustle and bustle of the scorpion, what Yu Yu said, I don't know why, it is the situation." And said: "Return to the city, all, and 阗My soldiers, the river people often come, take Yao Yaoqiong." In order to make people understand the scene of Xinjiang's mining of mountain jade at that time, he also ordered Yugong to produce a jasper "Yu Yu Cai Yu Tu" Shanzi (1765), the title of the poem on the back: "Yu Yu Cai Yuren Taoyu out of the jade river; in the autumn, the river is simmering, and the fish is smashed; the Qufu is seeking for each other, and the hustle and bustle is concerned with the cold wave. The jade does not know what people know, and it has been separated from each other. There is no jade in the world." Generally speaking, after the jade is delivered to the inner court, choose the best one, and determine the utensils according to the material characteristics and needs. The important one is to be approved by the emperor. After that, a part of the jade was processed for processing, and large and small pieces were sent to Suzhou, Yangzhou, Nanjing, Hangzhou and other places for processing. In the climax of the jade after the twenty-five years of Qianlong, 200 pieces of jade were outsourced each year. The ancient emperors loved jade, and "Zuo Zhuan" recorded many stories of jade as a gift between the princes and kings, and some even spread to this day. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved jade articles over the emperors of all ages. Most of the ancient jade articles left by the Qing dynasty were collected during the Qianlong period. They also personally identified and graded them. Many ancient jade articles left by the Qing dynasty, equipped with wooden rafts, wooden blocks and wooden rafts, were all purchased during the Qianlong period. Qianlong’s words such as A, B and C. Get a precious jade, Qianlong always wrote poems, or expressed a happy mood, or praise of the ancient crafts, all reflect Qianlong's love for jade. What is the beauty of Qianlong? The famous jade identification expert said that the characteristics of "Qianlonggong" are mainly manifested in three aspects. First, the jade material is good. Qianlong’s request for the production of jade articles must be good. In the twenty-five years of Qianlong's dynasty, Xinjiang began to pay tribute, and the tributary of the spring and autumn reached 2,000 kilograms. In case of special circumstances, it is necessary to send a special jade. In the 41st year of Qianlong, six large blocks were transported from Xinjiang, accounting for 20,000 kilograms. Second, it is good work. Qianlong transferred the Jiangnan jade master to the Ruyi Museum in the palace, and asked the court painter to draw a pattern and make jade articles day and night. Therefore, the jade at that time not only worked well, but also was artistic. Again, it is polished. At that time, the polishing was very particular. From coarse sand to fine sand, and then use a cloth bag with wheat bran to bite the jade with a little bit of hand. This is a waste of manpower, but it can show the inner jade of the jade, thus showing The moistureiness of jade. Great attention to good color The good color head and the symbol of good luck are all manifested in the arts and crafts, which is extremely common in the jade articles of the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. The ornamentation on the jade can be said to be intentional, and it must be auspicious. No matter whether it is the emperor or the civilians, they all hope that they can live a long and healthy life, and they are happy and auspicious. Therefore, in the traditional Chinese culture and art, the craftsmen use different techniques to express their desire for life and longevity. The bat symbolizes Fukuzawa, the sika deer symbolizes fame and fortune, the buddha symbolizes the richness, and the moon takes the moon and the moon to symbolize the youth. Nowadays, many people in the society are imitation of "Qianlonggong" and take the imitation of "Qianlonggong" as a real seller. Therefore, in the process of purchasing, collectors must grasp the style of Qianlonggong, pay attention to good materials, good work, and clever design. A few distinguishing features of the auspicious Furui's characteristics of the times are distinguished. More to enter the museum, familiar with the overall style of the jade in the Qianlong period, to avoid risks. Striped Pattern Slipper Socks,Hospital Socks Non Skid,Unisex Hospital Socks,Hospital Patient Socks Hengshui Yiqingshu Hosiery Co., LTD. , https://www.yiqingshusocks.com